Documented IOL


  • SF >1000ng/mL, consistently elevated over time to ensure IOL
    (≥2-3 measurements ≥1 month apart in the absence of infection/inflammation)
  • Preferably with a fasting tsat >50% to exclude occult blood loss or with evidence of organ damage from IOL
    • With imaging documentation of organ iron overload if available
  • Newer measures of biologically active iron such as enhanced labile plasma iron (eLPI) may be relevant in future
  • Transfusion burden should be strictly documented
  • Criteria for the severity of IOL have been proposed1